The Independent Fact-Finding Mission on Libya said continuing serious human rights violations and a culture of impunity prevailing in different parts of Libya are impeding the transition to peace, democracy and the rule of law.

The second report of the Mission documented the arrest and detention by armed groups of individuals from Sirte for expressing views about the elections or support for candidates.

The Fact-Finding Mission also described ongoing impunity for attacks against women politicians, undermining women’s meaningful political participation, and efforts by armed men in November 2021 to prevent the Sebha Court of Appeal from reviewing the eligibility of candidates for the presidential election.

It also cites alarming reports of attacks on civil society organizations, activists and human rights defenders in Libya, as experts refer to several restrictive laws and regulations, including the Anti-Cybercrime Law ratified on 26 October 2021, that they say contribute to silencing such actors, along with journalists.

The report acknowledged the sincere cooperation of the Libyan authorities with the Fact-Finding Mission, including a productive initial mission to Benghazi in March 2022, where prosecutors shared information about their investigations of some incidents. Nonetheless, it cautions, profound challenges remain in ensuring accountability.

The report recommended ending violations, seeking accountability, and strengthening Libyan rule-of-law institutions through technical support to achieve democracy and the rule of law.

The Fact-Finding Mission recommended extending its mandate beyond its current end date of 30 June, saying it “seeks to support Libyans in their aspirations for transition, peace, reconciliation, and accountability.”